# Nelson Mandela
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| (Nelson Mandela) |
**Full Name:** Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
**Date of Birth:** July 18, 1918
**Birthplace:** Mvezo, Umtata, South Africa
**Date of Death:** December 5, 2013
**Occupation:** Anti-Apartheid Revolutionary, Politician, Philanthropist
## Early Life and Education
Nelson Mandela was born into the Thembu royal family. Despite facing systemic racism, he pursued higher education, earning a law degree at the University of Fort Hare.
## Anti-Apartheid Activism
### African National Congress (ANC)
Mandela became involved in anti-apartheid activities, joining the African National Congress (ANC). His role in the struggle against racial segregation led to his leadership in the ANC's armed wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe.
### Imprisonment
In 1962, Mandela was arrested and later sentenced to life imprisonment for his involvement in planning sabotage against the apartheid government. He spent 27 years in prison, becoming a global symbol of resistance.
## Release and Transition to Democracy
### Release
Mandela was released from prison in 1990 amid international pressure and internal political changes. His release marked a crucial turning point in South Africa's history.
### Negotiations
Mandela led negotiations to dismantle apartheid and establish multiracial elections. In 1994, he became South Africa's first black president, winning with an overwhelming majority.
## Presidency and Reconciliation
### Reconciliation Policies
Mandela's presidency focused on reconciliation, nation-building, and dismantling institutionalized racism. His leadership aimed to heal the wounds of apartheid and promote unity.
### Truth and Reconciliation Commission
Mandela established the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which sought to address the crimes committed under apartheid while fostering national healing.
## Legacy
### Global Icon
Nelson Mandela is remembered as a global symbol of resistance, freedom, and reconciliation. His efforts contributed to the end of apartheid, and his legacy continues to inspire movements for justice worldwide.
### Humanitarian Work
After his presidency, Mandela remained involved in humanitarian work, advocating for HIV/AIDS awareness and other social issues.
## Awards and Honors
Mandela received numerous awards, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. He is celebrated for his enduring commitment to justice, equality, and human rights.
## Personal Life
Nelson Mandela was married three times and had six children. His personal sacrifices and leadership are revered for shaping South Africa's modern history.
This biography provides an overview of Nelson Mandela's life, his pivotal role in the anti-apartheid movement, and his enduring legacy as a global statesman and advocate for justice.
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